BS5489:2013 which replaces BS5489:2003

Change to BS5489:2013 (which replaces BS5489:20003)

In 2013 the British standard was updated to recognise the use of the S/P ratio of a light source to determine the actual visible lighting level.

The ratio of the luminous output of a light source evaluated according to the CIE scotopic spectral luminous efficiency function, V'(λ), to the luminous output evaluated according to the CIE photopic spectral luminous efficiency function, V(λ)

Table A.7 – Variation of lighting level with S/P ratio of light source

Lighting class (e.g. Ra <60  Or when s/p ratio of light source is not known or specified) S/P ratio = 1.2 and Ra ≥60 (e.g. some types of warm white lamp such as metal halide) S/P ratio = 2 and Ra ≥60 (e.g. Some types of cool white compact fluorescent or LED)
Eav Emin Eav Emin Eav Emin
P1 15 3 13.4 2.7 12.3 2.5
P2 10 2 8.6 1.7 7.7 1.5
P3 7.5 1.5 6.3 1.3 5.5 1.1
P4 5 1 4 0.8 3.4 0.7
P5 3 0.6 2.2 0.4 1.8 0.4
P6 2 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.4

Table A.5 – Lighting classes for subsidiary roads with low speed traffic

(v ≤ 30 mph) – Mixed traffic without parked cars present

Traffic Flow Lighting class
Ambient luminance: very low (E1) Ambient luminance: low (E2) Ambient luminance: moderate (E3) Ambient luminance: high (E4)
Busy P3 P3 P2 P2
Normal P4 P3 P3 P2
Quiet P4 P4 P3 P3

NOTE 1 Low speed traffic equates to 20 mph or 30 mph.

NOTE 2 Table A.5 assumes no parked cars – see risk assessment in A.3.3.2.

NOTE 3 If facial recognition is important then an SC lighting class from BS EN 13201-2:2003 can be selected as an additional criterion.

Good colour rendering contributes to better facial recognition.

NOTE 4 To provide for uniformity, the actual value of the maintained average illuminance is not to exceed 1.5 times the value indicated for the class.

NOTE 5 It is recommended that the actual overall uniformity of illuminance Uo be as high as reasonably practicable.

NOTE 6 Grey highlighting indicates situations that would not usually occur in the UK.

NOTE 7 The ambient luminance descriptions E1 to E4 refer to the environmental zone as defined in the ILP guidance notes [N4].

Environmental zone Mounting height Cleaning frequency
12 months 24 months 36 months 48 months 60 months 72 months
E1/E2 ≤6 m 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92
E1/E2 >6 m 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92
E3/E4 ≤6 m 0.94 0.92 0.9 0.88 0.86 0.84
E3/E4 >6 m 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92

Source: The Institution of Lighting Professionals (ILP) www.theilp.org.uk/resources/